Mutual funds are recently introduced in India and larger portion of the investors in the market still need to get acquainted with the concept. Therefore it becomes the prime responsibility of the financial services providing companies to market the product side by side of selling. Most of us are not aware of what Mutual Funds actually are, therefore, we define Mutual Funds as a collective investment scheme, which takes money from different investors and invests them in stocks, bonds and other commodities. Mutual Funds require a manager who trades the investments; this manager is known as Funds Manager.

There are different types of mutual funds. two most common are open and closed mutual funds. In open-ended so called because, at the end of each day, the issues of new shares to investors who purchase in the box. These shares may be acquired by investors redeem their shares. Closed funds are not very different from open-ended, except that sell shares to the public once. With the exception of some operations, these closed, can not grow more and more investors, as in the open-ended funds.

A recent innovation is the ETF, which stands for Exchange-traded fund, which has a similar structure like that of Open-ended Mutual Funds. ETF trading works the entire day on a Stock Exchange just like Closed-ended but at prices which are approximated to the asset value and comparatively low. ETFs are considered to be more efficient than the earlier mutual funds. ETFs have lower expenses and are also valuable for foreign investors who are often able to trade securities on a stock market.

Another type is the capital funds, which only refers to capital investments. Equity funds are very common in the market and focuses on particular strategies and certain types of issuers.

Other activities on the market are "fund of funds" which invests in other funds. Fund charges typically a management fee lower than those of other funds. This is due to the fact that the consideration for the services of ownership is still low.

To conclude we can say that Mutual funds prove beneficial for the major corporate portion of the society. These funds offer benefits over investing in individual stocks. The transaction cost is divided among all the mutual fund shareholders, which allows for cost effective diversification. There are many financial services and banking companies out of which the State Bank of India Mutual funds, ICICI Prudential Mutual funds and Reliance Mutual Fund are the leading ones. These financial services providing companies have started launching innovative products and customer care initiatives to increase the values for investors. Mutual funds are one of the fastest growing in the country and offer its investors a well rounded portfolio of products to meet varying investor requirements.

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