Once you have a fully executed contract for the sale of a house, the next step will be the creation of an escrow account with a title company. A great number of people are confused about what it is that a title company does, and why they should become involved in the home buying and selling process in the first place.

Title companies provide an important service during the final stages, including protection for both sides of the deal. So what is this protection that title companies are offering? Referring to a title that the new owner obtains, which must be totally free of liens or other problems overshadowing it, a clear title is truly guaranteed by the title company. Unless a title company is able to produce a clean title report, such a cloud over the deal can cause the purchaser to walk away, unless of course the title company is capable of clearing up and guaranteeing the title for the buyer.

Such a title company will furthermore strive to resolve additional details, such as obtaining public reports, conditions, covenants, and restrictions for the community itself and handing them over to the purchaser to consider. They also take care of all of the signatures for both seller and buyer. For the buyer, this means signing the loan documents that have been forwarded to the title company as well as the title documents and for the seller it means signing over the property with the deed that the title company has drawn up.

Placing the house in the buyer’s name and actually liquidating the existing loan before attaching the new loan to the property, after all parties have finished signing, the loan documents are sent back over to the loan officers for funding of the loan, and finally all of the paperwork returns to the title company one last time so that they are able to send the documents out to be recorded, as this finalizes the transaction. Finally, the title companies will collect any closing costs and down payments that the buyer agreed to pay and will provide the seller with any remaining proceeds once the loans and costs have been paid and the sale officially recorded.

A vast number of such title companies have gone out of business or had to reduce the numbers of offices that they maintain in the present housing collapse, and yet consolidation is not uncommon in this type of market. Your best option is to find a title company that has been in business for a fairly long time. If a house is owned by a bank, then the bank typically goes with its own title company which it typically utilizes for all of its home sales, although the buyer usually gets the privilege of selecting the title company of his choice.

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